Research Framework & Literature Review Tools

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# Research Framework & Literature Review Tools

## .orange[Welcome to Lecture series on Research Essentials by C&M]

### Ajay Koli | Vishwakarma University - Pune | 01 December 2021

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[@ajay_kolii](https://twitter.com/ajay_kolii) 
 [koliajaykumar@gmail.com](koliajaykumar@gmail.com)

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# I assume that:

- 🔥 research hell 🔥

-  how to make it `less` painful?

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- "Research results in the .orange[creation of knowledge] to solve a problem, answer a question, and better describe or understand something."

Clough, P., & Nutbrown, C. (2012). A Student′ s Guide to Methodology. Sage.

]

.pull-right[
# Find your reason:
  - education
  - better opportunities
  - curiosity
  - targets
  - policy critic
  - climate change
  - fame
  - human rights for all genders & castes
  - poverty alleviation
  - consumption
  - production
  - medicine
]

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# .white.center[What is research?]

- .white[".red[is about .b[asking] questions, exploring problems] .green[and .b[reflecting] on what emerges in order to make meaning from the data] .blue[and tell the research .b[story]]"]

]

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# Let's cook some research 👨‍🍳

###- What to cook? .green[Introduction + Literature review]

###- How to cook? .green[Methodology]

###- What is the result of your cooking? .green[Data analysis]

###- How similar or different is your dish? .green[Discussion]

###- So what, you cooked this dish `(shit)`? .green[Conclusion]

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# .right.white[Research Approaches]

## .white.right[".green[plans and the procedures] for research that span the steps from broad .blue[assumptions] to detailed .red[methods] of data collection, analysis, and interpretation."
.footnote[
.white[Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.]   
]
]

]

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# .right.white[Research Approaches]

## .white[Qualitative]

## .white[Quantitative, and]

## .white[Mixed methods*]
.footnote[
.white[*] .white[University of Michigan, Mixed Methods Program http://www.mixedmethods.org/resources.html] 
]
]

]

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.pull-left[
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Qualitative methods, mixed methods, quantitative methods. <a href="https://t.co/6iv8izV6Ag">pic.twitter.com/6iv8izV6Ag</a>&mdash; Dr Raul Pacheco-Vega (@raulpacheco) <a href="https://twitter.com/raulpacheco/status/1458808875222802433?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 11, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> 
]

1. Qual methods =

1. Mixed methods =

1. Quan methods = 
]
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# Qualitative approach

- "using .red[words]"

- "is an approach for exploring and understanding the .red[meaning] individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem."

- .red[flexible] report structure

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# Qualitative approach

- "using .red[words]"

- "is an approach for exploring and understanding the .red[meaning] individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem."

- .red[flexible] report structure

- for example .red[violence]

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# Qualitative approach

- "using .red[words]"

- "is an approach for exploring and understanding the .red[meaning] individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem."

- .red[flexible] report structure

- for example .red[work burnout]

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# Qualitative approach

- "using .red[words]"

- "is an approach for exploring and understanding the .red[meaning] individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem."

- .red[flexible] report structure

- for example .red[luxury purchase]

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# Quantitative approach

- "use .red[numbers]"

- "is an approach for testing objective theories by examining relationship among .red[variables]"

- set structure

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# Quantitative approach

- "use .red[numbers]"

- "is an approach for testing objective theories by examining relationship among .red[variables]"

- set structure

- example .red[games & violence]

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# Quantitative approach

- "use .red[numbers]"

- "is an approach for testing objective theories by examining relationship among .red[variables]"

- set structure

- example .red[mobile and sleep disorder]

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# Quantitative approach

- "use .red[numbers]"

- "is an approach for testing objective theories by examining relationship among .red[variables]"

- set structure

- example .red[shelf management]

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# Mixed methods approach

- "an approach to inquiry involving collecting .red[ both] quantitative and qualitative data, .red[integrating the two] forms of data, and using distinct designs that may involve philosophical assumptions and theoretical frameworks."

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# Mixed methods approach

- Example .red[gender & alcohol]

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# Mixed methods approach

- Example .red[student anxiety]

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# Mixed methods approach

- Example .red[family formation]

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## .center.i.b[🧠 Brand preference and consumer emotions]

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<img src="https://www.littleindia.pl/media/products/6f0444069f6334158a1c5ac04c78a59a/images/thumbnail/big_81RW3B40z0S-SX522-.jpg?lm=1630613860" width="50%" />
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# .center.i.b[🧠 Life-style and health]

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# .big-text[Literature Review Tools]

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.pull-left[
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Academic writing is wild bc you’ll read four articles just to write one sentence. Anyway, here’s a thread of resources I’ve been using to speed through this review I’m working on:&mdash; Anicca Harriot🔬 (@13adh13) <a href="https://twitter.com/13adh13/status/1406664117147123715?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 20, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> 
]

1. [Connected Papers](https://www.connectedpapers.com/)

1. [Open knowledge map](https://openknowledgemaps.org/index)

1. [Scholarcy plug-in for Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/scholarcy-research-paper/oekgknkmgmaehhpegfeioenikocgbcib?hl=en-GB)

1. [Speechify app](https://speechify.com/)

1. [Scite](https://scite.ai/)

]

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# .center[Connected Papers ]

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# Connected Papers

- "A visual tool to help researchers and practitioners find and explore academic papers."1

- "Connected Papers uses a single, user-chosen .red[‘origin paper’] to build a map of related research, based partly on overlapping citations. The service recently surpassed one million users" 2

- [Demo](https://www.connectedpapers.com/)

[1] https://twitter.com/ConnectedPapers

[2] Matthews, D. (2021). Drowning in the literature? These smart software tools can help. Nature, 597(7874), 141-142. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02346-4
]

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# .center[Open Knowledge Map]

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# Open Knowledge Map

- "Our Goal is to revolutionize discovery of scientific knowledge. We are building a visual interface that dramatically increases the visibility of research findings for science and society alike."

- "We are a `charitable non-profit` organization and we believe that a better way to explore and discover scientific knowledge will benefit us all."

- [demo](https://openknowledgemaps.org/index)

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# .center[Scholarcy plug-in for Chrome]

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# Scholarcy for Chrome

- "The AI-powered article summarizer"

- "reads your research articles, reports and book chapters in seconds and breaks them down into bite-sized sections"

- download from [here](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/scholarcy-research-paper/oekgknkmgmaehhpegfeioenikocgbcib?hl=en-GB)

- [Demo](https://www.scholarcy.com/)

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# Speechify for Chrome

- "Reading is hard. Listening is easy. Listen to the things you normally read with the #1 text-to-speech AI reader."*

- few thousand words for a free trail

- download from [here](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/speechify-for-chrome/ljflmlehinmoeknoonhibbjpldiijjmm?hl=en-GB)

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# scite_

- "Organizing the world's knowledge 918m citation statements extracted and analyzed from over 27m full-text articles"

- "scite helps you see whether publications, research results, and claims have been **supported**, **contrasted**, or **mentioned** by other researchers."

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# scite_

![](https://d1lv4filxk1370.cloudfront.net/assets/images/illustrations/cs_explainer.svg)

- [demo](https://scite.ai/home)

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# .white[ 🤩 More resources:]

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# .white.big-text[Question & answer]

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